Yangtze River fish species

Also known as the Chinese swordfish, the species grows up to 7 meters long and is believed to have vanished between 2005 and 2010. the upper reaches, the middle reaches and the lower reaches. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. The baiji population declined drastically in decades as China industrialized and made heavy use of the river for fishing, transportation, and hydroelectricity. In the 1960s, about 100 billion fish belonging to the four farmed species were born. The Upper Yangtze Rare and Endemic Fish Nature Reserve was created in the 1990s as a haven for species that were threatened by the Three Gorges dam, the world's biggest hydroelectric plant. 4 Minute Read

The upper Yangtze River supports the highest biodiversity of the Palearctic region, with 286 fish species distributes in its mainstream and tributaries, and 124 of these species are endemic to this area (He, Wang, Lek, Cao, & Lek‐Ang, 2011; Matthews, 1998; Nelson, 1994). The Chinese paddlefish, one of the world’s largest freshwater fish species and a native of the Yangtze River system, has been declared extinct. The Yangtze River's ecological environment is getting better — and to prove it 12 fish species have reappeared in the river's mouth. Fish samples for the study were collected from the Yangtze River in China. As a critical gene bank of aquatic organisms, the Yangtze has more than 4,300 aquatic species, including more than 400 fish species and over 170 species unique to the Yangtze River. It’s also home to the Three Gorges Dam, which is China’s largest and … However, little is known about the potential mechanism facilitating the coexistence of these sympatric species. Without fish, other species that feed on fish cannot survive. 178 fish species are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin. The Yangtze flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and threatened species including the Chinese alligator, the narrow-ridged finless porpoise and the Yangtze sturgeon, but also was the home of the extinct Yangtze river dolphin (or baiji) and Chinese paddlefish. Many are only found in some section of the river basin and especially the upper reach (above Yichang, but below the headwaters in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau) is rich with 279 species, including 147 Yangtze endemics and 97 strict endemics (found only in this part of the basin). We synthesized information on freshwater fish biodiversity in the Yangtze River basin. The basin is usually divided into three parts, i.e. If the fish disappear, the ecosystem and biodiversity of the Yangtze will face collapse. Length–weight relationships were determined for two endemic fish species ( Leiocassis longirostris Günther, 1864 and Schistura fasciolata Nichols & Pope, 1927) for the first time. the upper Yangtze River, is the biggest hydroelectric dam in the world. Of these, 177 species are endemic. The Chinese paddlefish, one of world's largest fish, has gone extinct Native to China’s Yangtze River, these fish grew 23 feet in length, but haven’t been spotted since 2003. Without fish to feed on plankton, the river will be less able to clean itself. “The Yangtze is a major river in the world in terms of its aquatic species diversity. Conservation Strategies for Endemic Fish Species Threatened by the Three Gorges Dam YOUNG-SEUK PARK,∗‡ JIANBO CHANG,† SOVAN LEK,∗ WENXUAN CAO,† SEBASTIEN BROSSE∗ ∗LADYBIO, CNRS–Universit´e Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France †Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Southern Road of the East Lake, Wuhan … As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze stretches about 4,000 miles and passes through 11 different provinces in China. We documented 361 species and subspecies that had been recorded and described from the basin. Yangtze River basin, (2) to rank the major threats to impaired or extinct fish species and quantify the relative contribution of intrinsic factors to fish endangerment, and (3) to provide recommendations for fish biodiversity conservation in the Yangtze River basin. It has been credibly claimed, after surveys in the Yangtze River during the 1980s, that baiji could be the first dolphin species in history that humans have driven to extinction. Threats to this species are river pollution, reduction of the dolphin's food supply and harmful fishing methods used on the Yangtze. Researchers conducting a year-long survey of the Yangtze River identified more than 330 fish species but did not find a single specimen of paddlefish, which resembles a …

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2020 Yangtze River fish species